Zephyr Project Requirements
Zephyr System Requirements

Zephyr System Requirements

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ZEP-SYRS-
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SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

REQUIREMENT
1
ZEP-SYRS-1
Draft
Functional
Hardware Architecture Interface
ZEP-SYRS-1
Architecture Layer Interface

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide a framework to communicate with a set of hardware architectural services.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want to be able to easily switch my application to a different MCU architecture (x86, ARM Cortex-M/A, RISCV etc.).

REQUIREMENT
2
ZEP-SYRS-2
Draft
Functional
Hardware Architecture Interface
ZEP-SYRS-2
Support multiprocessor management

The Zephyr RTOS shall support symmetric multiprocessing on multiple cores.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want to use Zephyr OS on multi core (SMP-)MCUs/MPUs.

REQUIREMENT
3
ZEP-SYRS-3
Draft
Functional
C Library
ZEP-SYRS-3
Support Subset of Standard C Library

The Zephyr RTOS shall support a subset of the standard C library.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want to have a selection of standard C library implementations e.g. a full extend and a minimal with a smaller footprint or a particular fast executing implementation.

REQUIREMENT
4
ZEP-SYRS-4
Draft
Functional
Device Drivers
ZEP-SYRS-4
Device Driver Abstraction

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide a framework for managing device drivers and peripherals.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want my application to be portable between different MCU architectures (ARM Cortex-M/A, Intel x86, RISCV etc.) and MCU vendors (STM, NXP, Intel, etc.) without having to change the MCU peripherals access.

REQUIREMENT
5
ZEP-SYRS-5
Draft
Functional
Exception and Error Handling
ZEP-SYRS-5
Fatal error and exception handling

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide a framework for error and exception handling.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want errors and exceptions to handled and react according to my applications requirements (e.g. reach/establish the applications safety state).

REQUIREMENT
6
ZEP-SYRS-6
Draft
Functional
File Systems
ZEP-SYRS-6
Common File system operation support

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide a framework for managing file system access.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want a posix / c like file system access to store data.

REQUIREMENT
7
ZEP-SYRS-7
Draft
Functional
Interrupts
ZEP-SYRS-7
Interrupt Management

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide a framework for interrupt and interrupt service routine management.

As the Zephyr RTOS user I want the Kernel to provide abstracted interfaces to the platform enabling me to implement standard interrupts interrupt service routines without detailed knowledge of the platform architecture and programming model.

REQUIREMENT
8
ZEP-SYRS-20
Draft
Functional
Interrupts
ZEP-SYRS-20
Direct ISR, Platform Specific helpers.

Zephyr RTOS shall support development of direct ISRs by providing platform specific code fragments and factory functions including, minimal header instructions, minimal footer instructions, low power termination, and ISR construction.

As the Zephyr RTOS user I want the Kernel to provide support for implementing standard low latency and low power interrupt service routines without detailed knowledge of the platform architecture and programming model.

REQUIREMENT
9
ZEP-SYRS-8
Draft
Functional
Logging
ZEP-SYRS-8
Logging

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide a framework for logging events.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want to be able to log application defined events as well as framework exceptions.

REQUIREMENT
10
ZEP-SYRS-9
Draft
Functional
Memory Management
ZEP-SYRS-9
Memory Management framework

The Zephyr RTOS shall support a memory management framework.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want memory to be allocated and protected to my application threads preventing mistakenly access to foreign memory as far as the hardware allows.

REQUIREMENT
11
ZEP-SYRS-10
Draft
Functional
Power Management
ZEP-SYRS-10
Power Management

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide an interface to control hardware power states.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want to be able to control the power mode of the MCU and its peripherals to take advantage of the hardware features and to be able to implement low power or battery driven long life applications.

SECTION
12
Multi core and SMP
REQUIREMENT
12.1
ZEP-SYRS-11
Draft
Functional
SMP and Multi core
ZEP-SYRS-11
Multiple CPU scheduling

The Zephyr RTOS shall support scheduling of threads on multiple hardware CPUs.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want Zephyr OS to run on MCUs/CPUs with one or more CPU cores.

REQUIREMENT
12.2
ZEP-SYRS-12
Draft
Functional
SMP and Multi core
ZEP-SYRS-12
Scheduling

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide an interface to assign a thread to a specific CPU.

As a Zephyr RTOS user, I want to be able to control which thread will run on which CPU.

SECTION
13
Thread Synchronization
REQUIREMENT
13.1
ZEP-SYRS-13
Draft
Functional
Mutex
ZEP-SYRS-13
Mutex

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide an interface for managing communication between threads.

As a Zephyr RTOS user I want to able to exchange information between threads in a thread-safe manner guaranteeing data consistence.

REQUIREMENT
13.2
ZEP-SYRS-14
Draft
Functional
Semaphore
ZEP-SYRS-14
Counting Semaphore

The system shall implement a semaphore synchronization primitive for coordinating access to shared resources among multiple threads.

SECTION
14
Threads
REQUIREMENT
14.1
ZEP-SYRS-15
Draft
Functional
Threads
ZEP-SYRS-15
Thread support

The Zephyr RTOS shall support threads.

As a Zephyr RTOS user, I want to be able to have support for the kernel objects named threads for processing work.

REQUIREMENT
14.2
ZEP-SYRS-16
Draft
Functional
Threads
ZEP-SYRS-16
Thread management

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide a framework for managing multiple threads of execution.

As a Zephyr RTOS user, I want to be able to manage the execute of multiple threads with different priorities.

REQUIREMENT
14.3
ZEP-SYRS-17
Draft
Functional
Threads
ZEP-SYRS-17
Thread priority

Threads shall have a priority.

As a Zephyr RTOS user, I want to be able to give my threads different priorities for execution.

REQUIREMENT
15
ZEP-SYRS-18
Draft
Functional
Timers
ZEP-SYRS-18
Timers

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide a framework for managing time-based events.

As a Zephyr RTOS user, I want to start, suspend, resume and stop timers which shall trigger an event on a set expiration time.

REQUIREMENT
16
ZEP-SYRS-19
Draft
Functional
Tracing
ZEP-SYRS-19
Tracing

Zepyhr shall provide a framework mechanism for tracing low level system operations (NOTE: system calls, interrupts, kernel calls, thread, synchronization, etc.).

As a Zephyr RTOS user, I want to be able to trace different OS operations.

SECTION
17
Condition Variables
REQUIREMENT
17.1
ZEP-SYRS-21
Draft
Non-Functional
Condition Variables
ZEP-SYRS-21
Condition Variables

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide a framework to synchronize threads based on a condition variable.

SECTION
18
Queues
REQUIREMENT
18.1
ZEP-SYRS-22
Draft
Functional
Queues
ZEP-SYRS-22
Queues data passing

The Zephyr RTOS shall implement a queue which can be used to pass data between threads and interrupt service routines.

SECTION
19
LIFOs
REQUIREMENT
19.1
ZEP-SYRS-23
Draft
Functional
LIFOs
ZEP-SYRS-23
LIFOs data passing

The Zephyr RTOS shall implement a LIFOs which can be used to pass data between threads and interrupt service routines.

SECTION
20
FIFOs
REQUIREMENT
20.1
ZEP-SYRS-24
Draft
Functional
FIFOs
ZEP-SYRS-24
FIFOs data passing

The Zephyr RTOS shall implement FIFOs which can be used to pass data between threads and interrupt service routines.

SECTION
21
Mailboxes
REQUIREMENT
21.1
ZEP-SYRS-25
Draft
Functional
Mailboxes
ZEP-SYRS-25
Mailboxes

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide a framework to pass messages of arbitrary size between threads.

SECTION
22
Atomic Service
REQUIREMENT
22.1
ZEP-SYRS-26
Draft
Functional
Atomic Service
ZEP-SYRS-26
Atomic Service

The Zephyr RTOS shall provide an interface to perform atomic operations on variables, guaranteeing that all reads and writes are free from tearing across all processors.

SECTION
23
Stacks
REQUIREMENT
23.1
ZEP-SYRS-30
Draft
Functional
Stacks
ZEP-SYRS-30
Stacks

The Zephyr RTOS shall implement a stack which can be used to pass data between threads and interrupt service routines.